UTI is an infection of any part of the urinary system. Women are more likely to develop UTIs than men, due to anatomical differences, Over 50%of all women will experience at least one UTI during their lifetime, with 20-30 % experiencing recurrent UTIs.
Most UTIs are not serious, but some can lead to serious problems, particularly with upper urinary tract infections. Recurrent or long-lasting kidney infections (chronic) can cause permanent damage, and some sudden kidney infections (acute) can be life-threatening, particularly if septicemia (bacteria entering the bloodstream) occurs.
People of any age and sex can develop a UT, however some people are more at risk than others. The following factors can increase the likelihood of developing a UTI.
▪ Sexual intercourse (especially if more frequent, intense, and with multiple or new partners)
▪ Diabetes
▪ Poor personal hygiene
▪ Problems emptying the bladder completely
▪ Having a urinary catheter
▪ Bowel incontinence
▪ Blocked flow of urine
▪ Kidney stones
▪ Some forms of contraception
▪ Pregnancy
▪ menupause
▪ Procedures involving the urinary tract
▪ Suppressed immune system
▪ Immobility for a long period
▪ Use of spermicides and tampons
▪ Heavy use of antibiotics (which can disrupt the natural flora of the bowel and urinary tract)